Common names include eryngo and sea holly though not to be confused with true hollies, of the genus ilex these are annual and perennial herbs with hairless and usually spiny leaves. Eryngium caeruleum apiaceae is an important plant used in folk medicine 15. The present study investigated in vitro antimicrobial activity of eryngium caeruleum essential oil eeo against some of the fish spoilage and fish. Eryngium planum, the blue eryngo or flat sea holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family apiaceae, native to the area that includes central and southeastern europe and central asia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Therefore, the current study was aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal potentials of eryngium caeruleum, notholirion thomsonianum and allium consanguineum and scientifically validate its. Eryngium seeds eryngium planum blue sea holly flower seeds. Moreover, its effects on specific spoilage microorganisms, inoculated listeria monocytogenes, and its sensory changes in minced fish were evaluated. Ethnobotanical and traditional uses, phytochemical. Eryngium alismifolium modoc eryngo eryngium amethystinum amethyst eryngo eryngium aquaticum. Therefore, the current study was aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal potentials of eryngium caeruleum, notholirion thomsonianum and allium consanguineum and scientifically validate its folkloric uses. Treatments applied in the study including the following.
Eryngium foetidum essential oils from nigeria were investigated for the first time in order to ascertain their potency as natural antioxidants. It can be propagated by division, flower seed and root cuttings. Effect of eryngium caeruleum essential oil on microbial and sensory quality of minced fish and fate of listeria monocytogenes during the storage at 4c abstract the present study investigated in vitro antimicrobial activity of eryngium caeruleum essential oil eeo against five foodborne pathogenic bacteria based on microdilution and disk. As summer approaches, branched stems soar upward bearing curious spherical flower clusters. Eryngium caeruleum apiaceae i s an i mportant plant used in folk medicine 15. Effect of eryngium caeruleum essential oil on microbial and. Basal leaves typically elliptic to oblong, cordatebased and deeplytoothed form a rosette to 6 tall and to 14 wide.
Jan 01, 2010 the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts from leaves and roots of three eryngium l. Apr 24, 2020 eryngium caeruleum pdf posted on april 24, 2020 by admin a smaller species with round nonspiny leaves and the usual round heads of flowers surrounded by a collar of bracts that are as the name suggests flushed with. Muhammad rasheed awan, department of botany, hazara university, mansehra, k. Eryngium caeruleum join the rhs today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Sea holly a larger sea holly with arresting electric blue flowers that will reach 4 across. Pdf antidiabetic flavonol glycosides from eryngium caeruleum. This extremely scarce british native perennial makes a compact tangled structure of tough, stiff, spiky bluegrey leaves thorny leaves.
The metallic stems and large thistlelike flowers mature to an intense steel blue color from summer through fall. It forms a low mound of unusual thistlylooking dark green leaves, heavily veined in. Genus eryngium can be annuals, biennials or perennials with simple or divided leaves, often spiny edged, and conelike flowerheads often surrounded by an involucre of conspicuous spiny bracts. From the atlas mountains of africa comes this low growing, very longlived, completely hardy, loveliest of the eryngiums. Its beautiful texture, unique color, longlasting flowering, easy care and. You must dig down quite far and remove as much as the taproot as possible pot or plant immediately. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with the center of diversity in south america. In midlate summer, its vivid blue, branched stems produce extraordinarily eyecatching. During our study of the high altitude threatened alpine plant species aquilegia nivalis falc. Eryngium extracts or isolates have shown in vitro bioactivitities such as cytotoxicity against various human. It is commonly known as alpine sea holly, and it is one of the showiest sea holly plants available on the market. Gardening expert val bourne advises how to grow sea hollies eryngiums and recommends the best varieties.
Eryngium creticum ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and. Herbal medicines have long been used for various ailments in various societies and natural bioactive compounds are gaining more and more importance due to various factors. Abstract the present study investigated in vitro antimicrobial activity of eryngium caeruleum essential oil eeo against five foodborne pathogenic bacteria based on microdilution and disk. Eryngium species, blueflower eryngo eryngium integrifolium. Unlike other species, its deeply lobed, dark green foliage, which appears before the flowers, is elegantly marbled with broad silvery white veins, making it very attractive and luminous. Acid composition of spring, autumn leaves and roots of eryngium caeruleum m. Common names include eryngo and amethyst sea holly though the genus is not related to the true hollies, ilex. Eryngium yuccifolium rattlesnake master from new moon. It is an herbaceous perennial thistle growing to 50 cm 20 in with branched silveryblue stems, and numerous small blue conical flowerheads surrounded by spiky bracts in summer. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Flowering from july to september, this vulnerable british wild flower rarity grows quite near the sea scattered over sites in southern england and the channel islands, and was first recorded in 1662 by john ray in devon, very near to plant. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of eryngium caeruleum. This is a very hardy species, small flowered but with superb colour in the garden, especi. Superlative evergreen, beautifully variegated and marbled, waxy green rosettes, produce branching angular sprays of spiky silveryblue flowers.
They are valuable components of cottage gardens, deer resistant plantings, rock gardens, waterwise landscapes, low maintenance plantings, perennial. Noted for its petite size, eryngium planum blue hobbit sea holly is a compact perennial boasting a profusion of spiny, eggshaped, purplishblue flower heads throughout the summer. Nov 24, 2016 herbal medicines have long been used for various ailments in various societies and natural bioactive compounds are gaining more and more importance due to various factors. Sea holly blue eryngium planum unique and stately, eryngium planum, commonly called sea holly, has been grown from flower seeds in america since the 1800s. Some eryngium species are cultivated as ornamental, vegetable. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about eryngium species, blueflower eryngo eryngium integrifolium supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Eryngium caeruleum wikispecies, free species directory. Native to areas around the mediterranean, this sea holly is a good choice for dry and sunny parts of the garden. Antibacterial and antifungal potentials of the solvents extracts from. Blaukappe sea holly features open umbels of prickly steelblue flowers, which are a favourite for cutting, fresh or dried. The easiest sea hollies to grow are the perennial eryngiums that appear year after year. Chemical characterization and antioxidant activity of eryngium.
Eryngium agavifolium from argentina, with richgreen toothed leaves and upright green stems topped by roughly 20 green thimbles 90120 cm34 ft. Systematics and distribution patterns of the balkan. The composition of the essential oils from three iranian umbelliferae species of xanthogalum purpurascens avelall. Eryngium yuccifolium is also used as butterfly nectar plant or cut flower. Some remarkable biological and pharmacological activities of these species have been demonstrated in present scientific studies, including antimicrobial, cytotoxic and anticancer, antiinflammatory, analgesic and antinociceptive activities as well as antioxidant, antidiabetic, antisnake and antiscorpion venom effects. Request pdf antidiabetic flavonol glycosides from eryngium caeruleum phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of eryngium caeruleum led to. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Eryngium yuccifolium rattlesnake master from new moon nurseries. Eryngium seeds eryngium alpinum sea holly flower seed. Plant profile for eryngium planum blue cap sea holly perennial. Eryngium eryngo, sea holly apiaceae 38 images at phytoimages. Ang eryngium sakop sa kabanay nga apiaceae matang nga nahiubos.
This eryngium is a broader, more compact, and in all ways superior form of miss wilmotts ghost. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, attiq ur and others published antidiabetic. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, attiq ur and others published antidiabetic flavonol glycosides from eryngium caeruleum find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. If an article link referred you here, you might want to go back and fix it to point directly to the intended page. In cowan and steels manual of the identification of medical bacteria. Eryngium is a genus of flowering plants in the family apiaceae. Dec 14, 2015 assadian f, masoudi s, nematollahi f, rustaiyan a, larijani k, mazloomifar h. Eryngium caeruleum, notholirion thomsonianum and allium consanguineum have been aimed for the scientific verification of their purported traditional uses against. Almost all eryngium make excellent cut flowers as well as flowers used for drying. Effect of essential oil of eryngium caeruleum on percutaneous absorption of piroxicam through rat skin. Eryngium foetidum essential oils from nigeria were.
Eryngium bourgatii mediterranean sea holly is a lovely addition to the garden or mixed containers for various reasons. Eryngium big blue has intense blue color that extends down the stems and holds well when dried. Volatile constituents of xanthogalum purpurascens avelall. Eryngium eburneum greenish white flowers, which tend to be oval, with swordshaped foliage up to 2m6ft when happy. Pdf phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. These are annual and perennial herbs with hairless.
Eryngium has an extremely long taproot and so it is hard to move a larger plant. Eryngium caeruleum eryngium campestre field eryngo. A blooms of bressingham variety selected for outstanding qualities, reliable growing performance and stunning beauty. Rapid radiations, long distance dispersals, and hybridizations carolina i.
Eryngium eryngo, sea holly 38 images at phytoimages. Free radicals are involved in the etiology of several degenerative ailments in. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of eryngium l. Sep 01, 2019 eryngium caeruleum pdf admin september 1, 2019 no comments a smaller species with round nonspiny leaves and the usual round heads of flowers surrounded by a collar of bracts that are as the name suggests flushed with. A smaller species with round nonspiny leaves and the usual round heads of flowers surrounded by a collar of bracts that are as the name suggests flushed with blue.
Plant profile for eryngium bourgatii mediterranean sea. The present study examined the effects of allium paradoxum m. Eryngium caeruleum pdf a smaller species with round nonspiny leaves and the usual round heads of flowers surrounded by a collar of. Several genus eryngium species have been widely used as edible plants in many countries and, consequently, mainly cultivated as an economic crop in tropical areas of the world 24, 28, 29. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the agriculture at sfa scholarworks. Eryngium planum, commonly called sea holly, is a coarse, clumpforming perennial that features a summer bloom of steelblue, thistlelike flower heads on branched stems rising from a rosette of dark green basal leaves. The evolutionary history of eryngium apiaceae, saniculoideae. Antibacterial and antifungal potentials of the solvents. Sea holly alpinum eryngium alpinum superbum eryngium alpinum superbum is nothing short of fantastic and is easy to grow from eryngium seeds. Antidiabetic flavonol glycosides from eryngium caeruleum. This page was last edited on 15 september 2018, at 10. Systematics and distribution patterns of the balkan species of eryngium apiaceae, saniculoideae.
In fact, numerous reports refer to the ideal and effective conditions for cultivating, harvesting as well as postharvesting conditions of eryngium species 24, 31, 53. Plants provide fragrance, showy blooms and winter interest. It is an herbaceous perennial thistle growing to 50 cm 20 in with branched silveryblue stems, and numerous small blue conical flowerheads surrounded by. How to grow eryngiums, or sea hollies val bourne 12 june 20 tweet. Request pdf antidiabetic flavonol glycosides from eryngium caeruleum phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of eryngium caeruleum led to the isolation of two new source flavone. Effect of eryngium caeruleum essential oil on microbial. The rounded flower orbs are actually compressed umbels with tiny creamy white florets. Eryngium definition of eryngium by the free dictionary. Eryngium giganteum, will seed down readily in gardens. The plants database includes the following 36 species of eryngium. Pdf effect of essential oil of eryngium caeruleum on percutaneous. Recently, in order to improve drug permeation trough the skin, penetration enhancers have attracted a.
The genus eryngium is an important member of the family apiaceae and contains. The eryngium genus contains more than 250 flowering species worldwide pala. The leaves possess higher free radical scavenging activity than the stems dammous et al. Family apiaceae name status tentatively accepted name. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities. It forms a low mound of unusual thistlylooking dark green leaves, heavily veined in silver. Eryngium yuccifolium starts the growing season as a rosette of attractive bluish sword shaped leaves.
I have had success with moving smaller babies which have self seeded close by. Eryngium synonyms, eryngium pronunciation, eryngium translation, english dictionary definition of eryngium. They are produced on silverblue stems and stand high above the basal rosette of deeply toothed, smooth textured leaves. Eryngium planum wikispecies wikispecies, free species. This is a very hardy species, small flowered but with superb colour in the garden, especially nice contrasting with yellow or gold neighbours.
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